Circuit Voltage Controlled BC547
This
voltage controlled switch circuit operates when a voltage level which is previously adjusted is applied to the input. Circuit is designed for 24V supply but can be used in a range of 18V-36V. Voltage level which triggers the circuit can be adjusted by P1 potentiometer.
A stabilized
voltage is applied to this potentiometer through zener diode and Tr5. When the input voltage level exceeds this value TR1 starts conducting and afterwards Tr2, Tr3, Tr4 transistors conduct and relay switches on.